#!/bin/bash # ============================================================================== # Script: photos_backup.sh # Description: This script securely backs up Immich to a designated mounted # drive using rsync. It includes pre-run checks to ensure the # source files and destination are valid, and sends ntfy # notifications for each task. # Usage: sudo ./photos_backup.sh # Notes: This script may require sudo/root privileges to access files. # ============================================================================== # ============================================================================== # Define Variables for Source and Destination # ============================================================================== # This makes the script easier to read and modify. BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT="/mnt/5TB-Disk1" BACKUP_DESTINATION="$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT/backup" # Photo backup directories PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE="/srv/photos/backups/" PHOTOS_LIBRARY_SOURCE="/srv/photos/library/" PHOTOS_PROFILE_SOURCE="/srv/photos/profile/" PHOTOS_UPLOAD_SOURCE="/srv/photos/upload/" PHOTOS_DESTINATION="$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT/backup/services/immich" # Destination for all photo directories # ntfy Notification Configuration # To use this feature, you must have the 'curl' command installed. # NTFY_TOPIC is the topic you wish to send notifications to. # NTFY_SERVER is the URL of your ntfy server. # NTFY_TOKEN is the authorization token for your ntfy server. NTFY_TOPIC="Server" NTFY_SERVER="https://ntfy.speerfam.net" NTFY_TOKEN="tk_xmr066ooldbydhbuolymobfn9b27f" # ============================================================================== # Pre-flight Checks (for the destination drive) # ============================================================================== # Check if the mount point directory exists and is a mounted filesystem. # This is a critical check to ensure we are writing to the intended air-gapped # drive and not to a local directory if the mount failed. if ! mountpoint -q "$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT"; then echo "Error: '$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT' is not a mount point. Please ensure the drive is mounted." >&2 # Send a failure notification curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Script failed. Destination '$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT' is not mounted." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 exit 1 fi # Check if the destination directories exist and create them if they don't. # This prevents rsync from failing on the first run. mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DESTINATION" mkdir -p "$PHOTOS_DESTINATION" # ============================================================================== # Backup Photos # ============================================================================== # ============================================================================== # Task 1: Sync most recent database backup located in photos/backups directory # ============================================================================== echo "Starting rsync of the most recent database backup file in '$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE' to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'..." if [ ! -d "$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE" ]; then echo "Error: Immich database backup source directory '$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE' not found." >&2 curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Script failed. No database backup directory found." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 else # Find the most recent file in the directory. LATEST_BACKUP_FILE=$(ls -t "$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE" | head -n 1) # Check if a file was found. if [ -z "$LATEST_BACKUP_FILE" ]; then echo "Error: No files found in Immich database backup directory '$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE'." >&2 curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: No database backup files found." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 else FULL_BACKUP_PATH="$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE/$LATEST_BACKUP_FILE" rsync -av --progress "$FULL_BACKUP_PATH" "$PHOTOS_DESTINATION" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "Success: Most recent Immich database backup '$LATEST_BACKUP_FILE' copied to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'." curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Success: Most recent Immich database backup copied to $PHOTOS_DESTINATION" "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 else echo "Error: rsync failed to copy most recent Immich database backup file '$LATEST_BACKUP_FILE'. Please check permissions." >&2 curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: rsync failed to copy most recent Immich database backup." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 fi fi fi # ============================================================================== # Task 2: Sync photos/library directory # ============================================================================== echo "Starting rsync of '$PHOTOS_LIBRARY_SOURCE' to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'..." if [ ! -d "$PHOTOS_LIBRARY_SOURCE" ]; then echo "Error: Immich Library source directory '$PHOTOS_LIBRARY_SOURCE' not found." >&2 curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Script failed. Immich library source not found." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 else rsync -av --progress "$PHOTOS_LIBRARY_SOURCE" "$PHOTOS_DESTINATION" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "Success: Immich library directory copied to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'." curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Success: Immich library copied to $PHOTOS_DESTINATION" "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 else echo "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich library directory. Please check permissions." >&2 curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich library directory." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 fi fi # ============================================================================== # Task 3: Sync photos/profile directory # ============================================================================== echo "Starting rsync of '$PHOTOS_PROFILE_SOURCE' to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'..." if [ ! -d "$PHOTOS_PROFILE_SOURCE" ]; then echo "Error: Immich Profile source directory '$PHOTOS_PROFILE_SOURCE' not found." >&2 curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Immich Profile directory copy failed. Profile directory source not found." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 else rsync -av --progress "$PHOTOS_PROFILE_SOURCE" "$PHOTOS_DESTINATION" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "Success: Immich profile directory copied to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'." curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Success: Immich profile directory copied to $PHOTOS_DESTINATION" "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 else echo "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich profile directory. Please check permissions." >&2 curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich profile directory." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 fi fi # ============================================================================== # Task 4: Sync photos/upload directory # ============================================================================== echo "Starting rsync of '$PHOTOS_UPLOAD_SOURCE' to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'..." if [ ! -d "$PHOTOS_UPLOAD_SOURCE" ]; then echo "Error: Immich upload source directory '$PHOTOS_UPLOAD_SOURCE' not found." >&2 curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Immich Upload directory copy failed. Upload directory source not found." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 else rsync -av --progress "$PHOTOS_UPLOAD_SOURCE" "$PHOTOS_DESTINATION" if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then echo "Success: Immich upload directory copied to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'." curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Success: Immich upload directory copied to $PHOTOS_DESTINATION" "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 else echo "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich upload directory. Please check permissions." >&2 curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich upload directory." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1 fi fi