Created photos backup script
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#!/bin/bash
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# ==============================================================================
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# Script: photos_backup.sh
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# Description: This script securely backs up Immich to a designated mounted
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# drive using rsync. It includes pre-run checks to ensure the
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# source files and destination are valid, and sends ntfy
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# notifications for each task.
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# Usage: sudo ./photos_backup.sh
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# Notes: This script may require sudo/root privileges to access files.
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# ==============================================================================
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# ==============================================================================
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# Define Variables for Source and Destination
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# ==============================================================================
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# This makes the script easier to read and modify.
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BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT="/mnt/5TB-Disk1"
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BACKUP_DESTINATION="$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT/backup"
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# Photo backup directories
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PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE="/srv/photos/backups/"
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PHOTOS_LIBRARY_SOURCE="/srv/photos/library/"
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PHOTOS_PROFILE_SOURCE="/srv/photos/profile/"
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PHOTOS_UPLOAD_SOURCE="/srv/photos/upload/"
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PHOTOS_DESTINATION="$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT/backup/services/immich" # Destination for all photo directories
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# ntfy Notification Configuration
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# To use this feature, you must have the 'curl' command installed.
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# NTFY_TOPIC is the topic you wish to send notifications to.
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# NTFY_SERVER is the URL of your ntfy server.
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# NTFY_TOKEN is the authorization token for your ntfy server.
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NTFY_TOPIC="Server"
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NTFY_SERVER="https://ntfy.speerfam.net"
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NTFY_TOKEN="tk_xmr066ooldbydhbuolymobfn9b27f"
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# ==============================================================================
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# Pre-flight Checks (for the destination drive)
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# ==============================================================================
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# Check if the mount point directory exists and is a mounted filesystem.
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# This is a critical check to ensure we are writing to the intended air-gapped
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# drive and not to a local directory if the mount failed.
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if ! mountpoint -q "$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT"; then
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echo "Error: '$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT' is not a mount point. Please ensure the drive is mounted." >&2
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# Send a failure notification
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Script failed. Destination '$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT' is not mounted." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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exit 1
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fi
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# Check if the destination directories exist and create them if they don't.
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# This prevents rsync from failing on the first run.
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mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DESTINATION"
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mkdir -p "$PHOTOS_DESTINATION"
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# ==============================================================================
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# Backup Photos
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# ==============================================================================
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# ==============================================================================
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# Task 1: Sync most recent database backup located in photos/backups directory
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# ==============================================================================
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echo "Starting rsync of the most recent database backup file in '$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE' to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'..."
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if [ ! -d "$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE" ]; then
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echo "Error: Immich database backup source directory '$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE' not found." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Script failed. No database backup directory found." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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else
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# Find the most recent file in the directory.
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LATEST_BACKUP_FILE=$(ls -t "$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE" | head -n 1)
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# Check if a file was found.
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if [ -z "$LATEST_BACKUP_FILE" ]; then
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echo "Error: No files found in Immich database backup directory '$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE'." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: No database backup files found." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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else
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FULL_BACKUP_PATH="$PHOTOS_BACKUP_SOURCE/$LATEST_BACKUP_FILE"
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rsync -av --progress "$FULL_BACKUP_PATH" "$PHOTOS_DESTINATION"
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "Success: Most recent Immich database backup '$LATEST_BACKUP_FILE' copied to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'."
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Success: Most recent Immich database backup copied to $PHOTOS_DESTINATION" "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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else
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echo "Error: rsync failed to copy most recent Immich database backup file '$LATEST_BACKUP_FILE'. Please check permissions." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: rsync failed to copy most recent Immich database backup." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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fi
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fi
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fi
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# ==============================================================================
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# Task 2: Sync photos/library directory
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# ==============================================================================
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echo "Starting rsync of '$PHOTOS_LIBRARY_SOURCE' to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'..."
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if [ ! -d "$PHOTOS_LIBRARY_SOURCE" ]; then
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echo "Error: Immich Library source directory '$PHOTOS_LIBRARY_SOURCE' not found." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Script failed. Immich library source not found." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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else
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rsync -av --progress "$PHOTOS_LIBRARY_SOURCE" "$PHOTOS_DESTINATION"
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "Success: Immich library directory copied to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'."
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Success: Immich library copied to $PHOTOS_DESTINATION" "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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else
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echo "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich library directory. Please check permissions." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich library directory." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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fi
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fi
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# ==============================================================================
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# Task 3: Sync photos/profile directory
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# ==============================================================================
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echo "Starting rsync of '$PHOTOS_PROFILE_SOURCE' to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'..."
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if [ ! -d "$PHOTOS_PROFILE_SOURCE" ]; then
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echo "Error: Immich Profile source directory '$PHOTOS_PROFILE_SOURCE' not found." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Immich Profile directory copy failed. Profile directory source not found." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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else
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rsync -av --progress "$PHOTOS_PROFILE_SOURCE" "$PHOTOS_DESTINATION"
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "Success: Immich profile directory copied to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'."
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Success: Immich profile directory copied to $PHOTOS_DESTINATION" "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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else
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echo "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich profile directory. Please check permissions." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich profile directory." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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fi
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fi
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# ==============================================================================
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# Task 4: Sync photos/upload directory
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# ==============================================================================
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echo "Starting rsync of '$PHOTOS_UPLOAD_SOURCE' to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'..."
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if [ ! -d "$PHOTOS_UPLOAD_SOURCE" ]; then
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echo "Error: Immich upload source directory '$PHOTOS_UPLOAD_SOURCE' not found." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Immich Upload directory copy failed. Upload directory source not found." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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else
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rsync -av --progress "$PHOTOS_UPLOAD_SOURCE" "$PHOTOS_DESTINATION"
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "Success: Immich upload directory copied to '$PHOTOS_DESTINATION'."
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Success: Immich upload directory copied to $PHOTOS_DESTINATION" "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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else
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echo "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich upload directory. Please check permissions." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: rsync failed to copy Immich upload directory." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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fi
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fi
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