Created backup script for paperless-ngx.
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#!/bin/bash
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# ==============================================================================
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# Script: paperless_backup.sh
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# Description: This script securely backs up Paperless-ngx to a designated
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# mounted drive using rsync. It includes pre-run checks to ensure
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# the source files and destination are valid, and sends ntfy
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# notifications for each task.
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# Usage: sudo ./hass_backup.sh
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# Notes: This script may require sudo/root privileges to access files.
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# ==============================================================================
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# ==============================================================================
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# Define Variables for Source and Destination
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# ==============================================================================
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# This makes the script easier to read and modify.
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BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT="/mnt/5TB-Disk1"
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BACKUP_DESTINATION="$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT/backup"
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# Paperless backup directories
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PAPERLESS_SOURCE="/srv/doc-archive/export"
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PAPERLESS_DESTINATION="$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT/backup/services/paperless-ngx"
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# ntfy Notification Configuration
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# To use this feature, you must have the 'curl' command installed.
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# NTFY_TOPIC is the topic you wish to send notifications to.
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# NTFY_SERVER is the URL of your ntfy server.
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# NTFY_TOKEN is the authorization token for your ntfy server.
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NTFY_TOPIC="Server"
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NTFY_SERVER="https://ntfy.speerfam.net"
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NTFY_TOKEN="tk_3xo9mejjtgemyowzckqw2souo3mux"
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# ==============================================================================
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# Pre-flight Checks (for the destination drive)
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# ==============================================================================
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# Check if the mount point directory exists and is a mounted filesystem.
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# This is a critical check to ensure we are writing to the intended air-gapped
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# drive and not to a local directory if the mount failed.
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if ! mountpoint -q "$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT"; then
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echo "Error: '$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT' is not a mount point. Please ensure the drive is mounted." >&2
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# Send a failure notification
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Script failed. Destination '$BACKUP_MOUNT_POINT' is not mounted." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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exit 1
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fi
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# ==============================================================================
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# Task 9: Sync Paperless-ngx backup
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# ==============================================================================
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echo "Starting Paperless-ngx backup process..."
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# Step 1: Execute the Docker command to create the backup.
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echo "Running Paperless-ngx document exporter via Docker..."
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sudo docker compose exec -T webserver document_exporter ../export -z
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if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "Error: Docker command failed to create Paperless-ngx backup." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Docker command failed to create Paperless-ngx backup." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "Paperless-ngx backup script completed successfully."
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Paperless-ngx backup created. Starting rsync." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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# Step 2: Rsync the Paperless-ngx backup directory to the destination.
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echo "Starting rsync of '$PAPERLESS_SOURCE' to '$PAPERLESS_DESTINATION'..."
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# Check if the Paperless-ngx backup source directory exists.
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if [ ! -d "$PAPERLESS_SOURCE" ]; then
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echo "Error: Paperless-ngx backup source directory '$PAPERLESS_SOURCE' not found." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: Script failed. Paperless-ngx backup source not found." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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exit 1
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fi
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rsync -av --progress "$PAPERLESS_SOURCE" "$PAPERLESS_DESTINATION"
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# Post-rsync status check for the Paperless-ngx backup directory.
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if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
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echo "Success: Paperless-ngx backup directory has been successfully copied to '$PAPERLESS_DESTINATION'."
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Success: Paperless-ngx backup copied to $PAPERLESS_DESTINATION" "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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else
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echo "Error: rsync failed to copy the Paperless-ngx backup directory. Please check permissions." >&2
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curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $NTFY_TOKEN" -d "Error: rsync failed to copy Paperless-ngx backup directory." "$NTFY_SERVER/$NTFY_TOPIC" > /dev/null 2>&1
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exit 1
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fi
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